7zr
A file archiver with highest compression ratio
see also :
bzip2 - gzip - zip
Synopsis
7zr
[adeltux] [-] [SWITCH] <ARCHIVE_NAME>
<ARGUMENTS>...
add an example, a script, a trick and tips
examples
source
_7z_cmd="`test_cmd 7z 7zr
7za`"
cd samples
rm -f res.7z
$_7z_cmd a res.7z res
source
for file in *.7z; do 7zr e "$file";
done
source
rm target/DownloadinatorSetup.exe
7zr a target/DownloadinatorSetup.7z
bin/InstallService.bat
7zr a target/DownloadinatorSetup.7z
bin/UninstallService.bat
7zr a target/DownloadinatorSetup.7z bin/UninstallService.bat
7zr a target/DownloadinatorSetup.7z bin7StartService.bat
7zr a target/DownloadinatorSetup.7z bin/Test.bat
source
for i in mktemp 7zr rm cat tty ;
do
if ! which $i >
/dev/null ; then
echo "$0: $i: command
not found"
if ${compress} ; then
7zr a "${file}.7z" "${file}"
exec rm "${file}"
else
case "${file}" in
*.7z)
source
$FGTDIR/ $TMPDIR/fgtestbed/
7zr a -t7z -m0=lzma
-mx=9 -mfb=64
-md=32m -ms=on
$TMPDIR/fgtestbed.7z $TMPDIR/fgtestbed
echo $TMPDIR/fgtestbed.7z
source
rm $NAME.* > /dev/null 2>&1
7zr a $NAME.7z dist/*
-m0=BCJ2 -m1=LZMA:d25:fb255 -m2=LZMA:d19
-m3=LZMA:d19 -mb0:1 -mb0s1:2 -mb0s2:3 -mx
source
_7z_cmd="`test_cmd 7z 7zr
7za`"
(( CLEAN ))
&& rm -f AndroidDepends.7z
(( CLEAN ))
&& rm -rf AndroidDepends
wget
https://github.com/downloads/ifreedom/libnge2/AndroidDepends.7z
--no-check-certificate
source
*.7z) shift
&& 7zr a "$FILE" "$@" ;;
*) echo
"'$1' cannot be rolled via roll()" ;;
esac
description
7-Zip is a file
archiver with the highest compression ratio. The program
supports 7z (that implements LZMA compression algorithm),
LZMA2, XZ, ZIP, Zip64, CAB, RAR (if the non-free p7zip-rar
package is installed), ARJ, GZIP, BZIP2, TAR, CPIO, RPM,
ISO, most filesystem images and DEB formats. Compression
ratio in the new 7z format is 30-50% better than ratio in
ZIP format.
7zr is a stand-alone executable. 7zr handles less archive
formats than
7z. 7zr is a "light-version" of 7za that only
handles 7z archives.
backup and limitations
DO NOT USE the 7-zip format for backup purpose on Linux/Unix
because :
- 7-zip does not store the owner/group of the file.
On Linux/Unix, in order to backup directories you must use tar
:
- to backup a directory : tar cf - directory | 7zr a -si
directory.tar.7z
- to restore your backup : 7zr x -so directory.tar.7z | tar xf -
If you want to send files and directories (not the owner of file)
to others Unix/MacOS/Windows users, you can use the 7-zip format.
example : 7zr a directory.7z directory
Do not use "-r" because this flag does not do what you think.
Do not use directory/* because of ".*" files (example :
"directory/*" does not match "directory/.profile")
diagnostics
7-Zip returns the following exit codes:
0
Normal (no errors or warnings detected)
1
Warning (Non fatal error(s)). For example, some files cannot be
read during compressing. So they were not compressed
2
Fatal error
7
Bad command line parameters
8
Not enough memory for operation
255
User stopped the process with control-C (or similar)
example 1
7zr a -t7z -m0=lzma -mx=9 -mfb=64 -md=32m -ms=on archive.7z
dir1
adds all files from directory "dir1" to archive archive.7z using
"ultra settings"
-t7z
7z archive
-m0=lzma
lzma method
-mx=9
level of compression = 9 (Ultra)
-mfb=64
number of fast bytes for LZMA = 64
-md=32m
dictionary size = 32 megabytes
-ms=on
solid archive = on
example 2
7zr a -sfx archive.exe dir1
add all files from directory "dir1" to SFX archive archive.exe
(Remark : SFX archive MUST end with ".exe")
example 3
7zr a -mhe=on -pmy_password archive.7z a_directory
add all files from directory "a_directory" to the archive
"archive.7z" (with data and header archive encryption on)
function letters
a
Add
d
Delete
e
Extract
l
List
t
Test
u
Update
x
eXtract with full paths
html documentation
/usr/share/doc/p7zip/DOCS/MANUAL/index.htm
switches
-ai[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}
Include archives
-ax[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}
eXclude archives
-bd
Disable percentage indicator
-i[r[-|0]]{@listfile|!wildcard}
Include filenames
-l
don’t store symlinks; store the files/directories they point to
(CAUTION : the scanning stage can never end because of recursive
symlinks like ’ln -s .. ldir’)
-m{Parameters}
Set Compression Method (see
/usr/share/doc/p7zip/DOCS/MANUAL/switches/method.htm for a list
of methods)
-mhe=on|off
7z format only : enables or disables archive header encryption
(Default : off)
-o{Directory}
Set Output directory
-p{Password}
Set Password
-r[-|0]
Recurse subdirectories (CAUTION: this flag does not do what you
think, avoid using it)
-sfx[{name}]
Create SFX archive
-si
Read data from StdIn (eg: tar cf - directory | 7zr a -si
directory.tar.7z)
-so
Write data to StdOut (eg: 7zr x -so directory.tar.7z | tar xf -)
-slt
Sets technical mode for l (list) command
-v{Size}[b|k|m|g]
Create volumes
-u[-][p#][q#][r#][x#][y#][z#][!newArchiveName]
Update options
-w[path]
Set Working directory
-x[r[-|0]]]{@listfile|!wildcard}
Exclude filenames
-y
Assume Yes on all queries
see also
7z, 7za,
bzip2 , gzip , zip
author
Written for
Debian by Mohammed Adnene Trojette.